國富論(英文版) 全文閲讀 is和it和ed 在線閲讀無廣告

時間:2018-01-13 07:47 /遊戲異界 / 編輯:米拉
主人公叫it,he,is的小説《國富論(英文版)》,是作者[英]亞當·斯密最新寫的一本歷史軍事小説,情節引人入勝,非常推薦。主要講的是:國富論 亞當·斯密於1768年開始着手著述《國民財富的性質和原因的研究》(簡稱《國富論》)。1773年時認為《國富論》已基本完成,但亞當·斯密多花三年時間潤飾此書,初版於1776年3月,就是美國《獨立宣言》發表的那一年。 《國富論》共分五卷。它從國富的源泉――勞動,説到增進勞動生產力的手段――分工,因分工而起交換,...

國富論(英文版)

小説朝代: 現代

作品狀態: 連載中

作品頻道:女頻

《國富論(英文版)》在線閲讀

《國富論(英文版)》精彩預覽

elfinanypeent

subjeodity,erthatlabour

ispast,andforityoflabouruld

afterple,hallthe

officersbothofjusticeand,thewhole

arandnavy,areunproductivelabourerstheyaretheservantsofthepublic,andareintainedbyapartoftheannualproduceoftheindustryofotherpeopletheirservice,howhonourable,hohingforh

anequalquantityofservicecanafterhe

proteonh,theeffect

oftheirlabourthisyearpurchaseitsprotection,seeclass

stberanked,sobothofthegravestandstiortant,andsoofthestfrivolousprofessions:churchn,lawyers,physicians,noflettersofallkinds;players,buffoons,sicians,operasingers,operadancers,etcthelabouroftheanestofthesehasacertainvalue,regulatedbytheverysaprinciplesethatofeveryothersortoflabour;andthatofthenoblestandstuseful,50producesnothinghuldafterityoflabour

likethedeclationoftheactor,theharangueoftheorator,orthetuneofthesician,theperishesinthe

veryinstantofitsproduction

bothproductiveandunproductivelabourers,andthosewhodonotlabouratall,areallequallyintainedbytheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntrythisproduce,howgreatsoever,canneverbeinfinite,butsthavecertainlitsaallerorgreaterproportion

ofitisinanyoneyeareloyedinintainingunproductivehands,thereintheonecaseandthelessintheotherwillreinfortheproductive,andthenextyearsproducewillbegreaterorslleracrdingly;thee,ifwe

exceptthespontaneousproductionsoftheearth,beingtheeffectofproductivelabour

thoughthehelandandlabourof

everyuntryis,nodoubt,ultitelydestinedforsupplyingthensutionofitsinhabitants,andforprocuringarevenuetotheyeteseitherfroheground,orfrohe

handsoftheproductivelabourers,itnaturallydividesitselfintot,andfrequentlythelargest,is,in

thefirstplace,destinedforreplacingacapital,orforreneaterials,andfinishedhhad

beenacapital;theotherfostitutinga

revenueeithertotheohiscapital,astheprofitofhisstoeotherperson,astherentofhislandthus,oftheproduer;

theotherpayshisprofitandtherentofthelandlord;andthusnstitutesarevenuebothtotheohiscapital,astheprofitsofhisstoeotherperson,astherentofhislandoftheproduanufae

nner,onepart,andthatalhelargest,replacesthecapitaloftheundertakeroftheheotherpayshisprofit,andthusnstitutesarevenuetotheohiscapitalthatpartoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabourofanyuntrydiately

eloyedtointainanybutproductivehandsitpaysthewagesofproduediatelydestinedfor

nstitutingarevenue,eitherasprofitorasrent,yintainindifferentlyeitherproductiveorunproductivehandsaneloysasacapital,he

alploys

it,therefore,inintainingproductivebandsonly;andafterhavingservedinthefun,itnstitutes

arevenuetotheploysanypartofitin

intainingunprodu

thatnt,hiscapital,andplacedinhisstock

reservedforiediatensution

unproductivelabourers,andthoselabouratall,areallintainedbyrevenue;either,first,bythatpartoftheannualproduceinedfostitutinga

revenuetosoparticularpersons,eitherastherentoflandorastheprofitsofstock;or,sendly,bythatparthoughoriginallydestinedforreplaaintaining

productivelabourersonly,yetesintotheirhandseverpartofitisoverandabovetheiecessarysubsistenceybeeloyedinintainingindifferentlyeitherproductiveorunproductivehandsthus,notonlythegreatlandlordortherichrchant,buteventhenan,ifhiswagesare

nsiderable,yintainanialservant;orheysotisgotoaplayorapuppetshoributehissharetowardsintainingonesetofunproduaypayso

taxes,andthushelptointainanotherset,rehonourableandusefulindeed,butequallyunproductivenopartoftheannualproduce,hoinedtoreplacea

capital,iseverdirectedtoaintainingunproductivehandstillafterithasputintotionitsfullplentofproduotioninthe

ployedtheansthaveeaedhis

ployanypartofthenthis

nnerthatpart,too,isgenerallybutaslloneitishissparerevenueonly,ofa

greatdealtheygenerallyhaveso,hoent

oftaxesthegreatnessoftheiuerypensate,insoasure,thesllnessoftheitributiontherentoflandandtheprofitsofstockareeveryherefore,theprincipalsourcesfrovehandsderivetheirsubsistencethesearethetsofrevenueofheownershave

generallysttosparetheyghtbothintainindifferentlyeitherprodu,hoo

havesopredilectionforthelattertheexpenseofagreatlordfeedsgenerallyreidlethanindustriouspeopletherichrchant,thoughaintainsindustriouspeople

only,yetbyhisexpense,thatis,bytheeloyntofhisrevenue,hefeedsnlytheverysasortasthegreatlordtheproportion,therefore,betheproductiveandunproductivehands,dependsverychineveryuntryupontheproportionbethatpartoftheannualproduce,h,assoonasiteseitherfrohegroundorfrohehandsoftheproductivelabourers,isdestinedforreplacingacapital,andthatinedfostitutingare

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密 類型:遊戲異界 完結: 否

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